Election hits $2B mark amid last-minute donations


FILE - This combination of 2012 file photos shows U.S. President Barack Obama, left, and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney in Boulder, Colo. and Cape Canaveral, Fla. Campaign finance filings with the government now show that the cost of the 2012 U.S. presidential race has surpassed $2 billion, a new record. The new tallies released Thursday, Dec. 6, 2012, which include nearly $86 million in fundraising by Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney in the election's final weeks, boosted the total campaign haul over the $2 billion mark. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster, Charles Dharapak) | Zoom
Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) - Remarkable for its last-minute surge of contributions, the U.S. presidential election witnessed unprecedented sums of cash boosting two men in their quest for the White House. It was a cost that surpassed $2 billion and sometimes came with the cloak of anonymity for billionaire donors.

The election was the first in which "super" political action committees spent hundreds of millions on television ads, especially those supporting GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney. Super PACs, like those helping President Barack Obama, benefited from deep wells of money from wealthy donors and corporations.

A handful of mega donors stood out. The most prominent were Las Vegas casino mogul Sheldon Adelson and his wife, Miriam, who together contributed nearly $100 million _ as promised _ to help Republican candidates. On the left, celebrities like Jeffrey Katzenberg poured millions of dollars into efforts helping Obama win a second term.

More than $230 million in super PAC money bolstered Romney's candidacy, adding to the massive haul by the Republican Party for the former Massachusetts governor. The pro-Romney super PACs were able to hammer the president in swing states with meticulously designed ads highlighting a woeful economy and what they portrayed as Obama's failed record.

A sizable chunk of that cash flowed in just weeks before Election Day. Because Federal Election Commission rules don't require groups to report until late November the money they've raised since mid-October, many top donors escaped scrutiny until after the Nov. 6 voting. The Adelsons' $33 million gift to two pro-Romney super PACs, as well as $3 million from Larry Ellison, head of software giant Oracle Corp., were not divulged until Thursday.

The pro-Obama Priorities USA Action raked in nearly 20 percent of the money it raised this election during the final weeks of the campaign. Much of that $15 million haul, records show, came from repeat million-dollar donors like Fred Eychaner, the founder of Chicago-based Newsweb Corp., and from the ranks of Renaissance Technologies, whose investors donated $4 million in the campaign's final weeks.

Those pots of money, in turn, enabled super PACs to dole out millions of dollars on pricey television ads in important swing states, including some where razor-thin ballot margins had been forecast for Election Day.

"The super PACs helped Romney run a more competitive race," said R. Donahue Peebles, an Obama fundraiser from New York. "But, in the end, money can take a candidate only so far."

Surpassing the $2 billion record was long expected after an election season dominated by the supercharged competitive pressures that both campaigns faced in mounting massive fundraising blitzes to stoke expensive media ad battles and ground wars. The Obama and Romney campaigns mobilized competing squads of ultra-wealthy fundraisers, sought aid from free-spending allied super PACS and deployed multimillion-dollar media broadsides and armies of organizers.

Romney and the GOP reported raising more than $920 million by election's end, compared with Obama and the Democrats' $960 million. Obama had been largely outspent by Romney and allied groups during the summer, but the president's campaign began to close that gap as Election Day approached.

Campaigns and outside groups brought in more than $1 billion to help each candidate, an Associated Press review of financial records showed. In 2008, Obama shattered records by raising more than $750 million in donations. Romney's campaign, for its part, said it stretched its dollar competing against an incumbent.

"Every dollar we raised was put to use in the effort to elect Mitt Romney," said finance chair Spencer Zwick, citing strong fundraising during the final weeks leading up to Nov. 6. Romney's election effort brought in $85.9 million since mid-October, compared with Obama's $111 million during the same period.

After a series of high-profile federal court rulings, the nation's relaxed campaign-finance system allowed for unlimited contributions from corporations, labor groups and others; television advertisements from nonprofit groups that concealed who paid for them and the proliferation of more than 1,000 super PACs. Those groups can't coordinate with the candidates they support, but groups on both sides of the political aisle were staffed with former campaign advisers who were deft political fundraisers.

But the election was known just as much for its sources of so-called dark money as it was for its hefty price tag.

Nonprofit "social welfare" organizations spent hundreds of millions more on so-called issue ads, and those groups don't have to disclose their donors because they're governed by tax law. Open-government groups have pushed Congress, to no avail, for a law that would require politically active groups to reveal their finances.

As well, federal rules require timely disclosure for super PACs, but determining who's behind big donations isn't always easy. In summer 2011, a fledgling company dissolved shortly after making a $1 million contribution to a super PAC supporting Romney; records showed that the company, established and closed over a four-month period, was formed by a Romney supporter who once worked with him at the private equity firm Bain Capital.

Other super PACs active this election season benefited from opaque, eleventh-hour contributions. FreedomWorks for America, a prominent tea party group, reported more than $5.2 million in donations during the first half of October _ about 90 percent of the group's fundraising haul _ from an apparent shell company in Knoxville, Tenn., called Specialty Group that advertises no product or service.

The company's owner, William Rose, said in a statement he was under no obligation to reveal where his money _ ultimately used to boost high-profile congressional races _ came from.

___

Follow Jack Gillum on Twitter at http://twitter.com/jackgillum


(Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)
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Comments (10)


  • Add A Comment

  • maplefish wrote...
    Too little too late
    Obama is done....now he get that late night variety show he's always wanted.....
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • SeattleD wrote...
    Obama is done?
    Done with what?
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • rational wrote...
    Hypocrisy of the left...
    So why aren't the leftist complaining about the rich 1%'ers trying to buy the election? Seems as if they don't mind as long as the 1%'ers support their preferred candidate...that is a classic example of hypocrisy...which is a defining trait of progressives.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • longwayhome wrote...
    Too late for you republicans....
    mitt has lost, too many bad moves, too many bad decisions, the guy from Indidana pushed the abortion issue over the edge.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • CH wrote...
    we can only hope mr flip flopper will bankrupt the gop . . . .
    remember its gods will for mittens to rape the gop. Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse, which is initiated by one or more persons against another person without that person's consent.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • C"mon Man wrote...
    Madness
    On both sides.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • longwayhome wrote...
    I like these old posts!
    Like maplestupid saying Obama is done, irrational spouting some garbage, seems like the wishful thinking republicans just couldn't get enough stupid people to vote for them.....Going to have to wait at least 16 (sixteen years) for any republican to have even a remote chance at the Presidency. Merry Christmas and a Happy new Year!
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • Rangerhawk wrote...
    Most costly election in history
    On so many levels already, and it's too late to flip the safety. The trigger has been pulled.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • ddwhitney wrote...
    You get what you pay for!
    For totals, Obama raised $632,177,423, and Romney only raised $389,088,268. While this article mentions the Super PAC's, the fact they omitted Bundlers from the research shows some bias. Obama collected $180,100,000 from 758 Bundlers (rich friends) and Romney only collected only $14,358,416 from only 100 bundlers. The Republicans got spanked! The media did it's job of denying the truth about which party is the party of wealthy elites, and which party benefits the most. In 2012 the top earners saw a 1.6% increased, low income stayed the same while the middle class suffered. Seems to be a lot of bankers in Obamas bundler list?
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }