Cliff averted, it's on to the next fiscal crisis


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Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) - Onward to the next fiscal crisis. Actually, several of them, potentially. The New Year's Day deal averting the "fiscal cliff" lays the groundwork for more combustible struggles in Washington over taxes, spending and debt in the next few months.

President Barack Obama's victory on taxes this week was the second, grudging round of piecemeal successes in as many years in chipping away at the nation's mountainous deficits. Despite the length and intensity of the debate, the deal to raise the top income tax rate on families earning over $450,000 a year _ about 1 percent of households _ and including only $12 billion in spending cuts turned out to be a relatively easy vote for many. This was particularly so because the alternative was to raise taxes on everyone.

But in banking $620 billion in higher taxes over the coming decade from wealthier earners, Obama and his Republican rivals have barely touched deficits still expected to be in the $650 billion range by the end of his second term. And those back-of-the-envelope calculations assume policymakers can find more than $1 trillion over 10 years to replace automatic across-the-board spending cuts known as a sequester.

"They didn't do any of the tough stuff," said Erskine Bowles, chairman of Obama's 2010 deficit commission. "We've taken two steps now, but those two steps combined aren't enough to put our fiscal house in order."

In 2011, the government adopted tighter caps on day-to-day operating budgets of the Pentagon and other cabinet agencies to save $1.1 trillion over 10 years.

The measure passed Tuesday and signed Wednesday by Obama prevents middle-class taxes from going up while raising rates on higher incomes. It also blocks severe across-the-board spending cuts for two months, extends unemployment benefits for the long-term jobless for a year, stops a 27 percent cut in Medicare fees paid to doctors and prevents a possible doubling of milk prices.

The alternative was going over the cliff, an economy-punching half-trillion-dollar combination of sweeping tax increases and spending cuts. Despite the deal, the government partially went over the brink anyway with the expiration of a two-year cut in Social Security payroll taxes of two percentage points.

Action inside a dysfunctional Washington now only comes with binding deadlines. So, naturally, this week's hard-fought bargain sets up another crisis in two months, when painful across-the-board spending cuts to the Pentagon and domestic programs are set to kick in and the government runs out of the ability to juggle its $16.4 trillion debt without having to borrow more money.

Unless Congress increases or allows Obama to increase that borrowing cap, the government risks a first-ever default on U.S. obligations. Republicans will use this as an opportunity to leverage more spending cuts from Obama, just like they did in the summer of 2011.

House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, vows that any increase in the debt limit _ which needs to be enacted by Congress by the end of February or sometime in March _ must be accompanied by an equal amount in cuts to federal spending. That puts him on yet another collision course with Obama, who has vowed anew that he won't let haggling over spending cuts complicate the debate over the debt limit.

The cliff compromise represented the first time since 1990 that Republicans condoned a tax increase. That has whipped up a fury among tea party conservatives and increased the pressure on Boehner to adopt a hard line in coming confrontations over the borrowing cap and the spending cuts that won only a two-month reprieve in this weeks' deal.

Put simply, House Republicans are demanding new spending cuts _ possibly through changes in Social Security and Medicare benefit formulas _ as a scalp, and they're dead set against raising more revenues through anything less than an overhaul of the tax code now that Obama has won higher taxes on the wealthy.

"Now the focus turns to spending," Boehner said after Tuesday's vote, promising that future budget battles will center on "significant spending cuts and reforms to the entitlement programs that are driving our country deeper and deeper into debt."

Obama is just as adamant on the other side, saying higher revenues have to be part of any formula for further diverting the automatic spending cuts.

While conservative activist Grover Norquist gave Republicans a pass on violating his anti-tax pledge with this week's vote, he and other forces on the right won't be so forgiving on any future effort to increase revenues.

The refusal of Republicans to consider additional new taxes is sure to stir up resistance among Democrats when they're asked to consider politically painful cuts to so-called entitlement programs like Medicare. Democratic protests led Obama and Boehner to take a proposal to increase the Medicare eligibility age off the table in the recent round of talks.

The upshot? More scorched-earth politics on the budget will probably dominate the initial few months of Obama's second term, when the president would prefer to focus on legacy accomplishments like fixing the immigration problem and implementing his overhaul of health care.

The relationship between Boehner and Obama has never been especially close and seemed to have suffered a setback last month after the speaker withdrew from negotiations on a broader deficit deal. The two get along personally, but politically, a series of collapsed negotiations has bred mistrust. The White House has the view that Boehner cannot deliver while the speaker is frustrated that matters brought up in his talks with the president are not followed through by White House staff.

And on the debt limit, Boehner and Obama at this point are simply talking past each other.

"While I will negotiate over many things, I will not have another debate with this Congress over whether or not they should pay the bills that they've already racked up through the laws that they passed," Obama said after the deal was approved.

Said Boehner spokesman Michael Steel: "The speaker's position is clear. Any increase in the debt limit must be matched by spending cuts or reforms that exceed the increase."


(Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)
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Comments (190)


  • Add A Comment

  • HPD 5-0 wrote...
    "Let's make...a DEAL!!!!"
    Owebama: "I give...you give...and we ignore the elephant in the room, the nat'l debt that I've ammassed. I don't care. Do you? Hell, by the time I'm done in four years, I'll be [evil] RICH!!!!! SHHHHHH...don't tell anyone. It'll be our secret...."
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • CH wrote...
    Hell, by the time I'm done in four years, I'll be [evil] RICH!!!!! . . . .
    are you drinking from the same bottle that xkop is drinking from?", Were you singing that song - about the nat'l debt - when clown was driving the bus?
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • CH wrote...
    when clown BUSH was driving the bus . . . .
    ????
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • C"mon Man wrote...
    I have no beef with O
    Cept' he just gave Congress a pay raise? W T Freak? WHAT A JOKE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • CH wrote...
    "Let's make...a DEAL!!!!" with republicans? lol . . . .
    republicans just sent Us America over the cliff. Don't you forget it munchkins. Boner has a date with the bottle and will not let the House vote on the FC.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • Vlastimil wrote...
    CH, you are wrong
    Technically speaking, it's Obama that has taken us off the cliff. Since the last debt limit increase, it is his spending that has brought us to this point. It is his unwillingness to address spending whatsoever that is derailing any chance at a deal. It's almost like he wants a crisis (Cloward & Piven). The media is playing their part and letting him get away with it, and you are playing yours-- the useful idiot. I don't say that as a pejorative, but in the true definition. It's 2013 and time to take the blinders off. Start by reading the link to the blog I posted a few comments below. You will thank yourself for doing so.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • CH wrote...
    Another touchdown for King Obama . . . .
    Democratic officials: Fiscal 'cliff' deal reached. Cliff Hanger spikes the ball! Your turn House Republicans. Want to bet they fumble the ball and lose it?
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • SickofSeattleite wrote...
    the right thing to do for our country is to
    ADDRESS THE SPENDING PROBLEM!!!!16.4 TRILLION!!!!WAKE UP AMERICANS!!!!
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • sohojo wrote...
    Bad Leadership by All
    Let's face it, no matter which side you are on this is plain and simple bad leadership by all involved. The two parties are so entrenched in trying to build their party strength or already thinking about their re-election that they are willing to play games with the future and livelihood of all Americans. As an American I am disgusted with the circus clown posers we have elected, they should all be thrown out of office.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • Vlastimil wrote...
    "The measure ensures that lawmakers will have to revisit difficult budget questions in just a few weeks, as relief from painful spending cuts expires and the government requires an increase in its borrowing cap."
    Where is the balance? If this bill truly was what Obama claimed, there would be no need to raise the debt limit. This is scored as a $3.9 trillion tax increase and THEY STILL HAVE TO RAISE THE DEBT LIMIT! If this doesn't wake you up to the BS that DC has been shoveling, perhaps the impending economic collapse will.

    Judging by the comments on this site, it is clear that many don't comprehend how our governmental process has been corrupted and is heading to insolvency and much worse. Check out this well written blog to fully understand the structural flaws in our economy.

    http://www.oftwominds.com/blogdec12/fiscal-cliff-endgame12-12.html

    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • GoldFish wrote...
    Longwayhome
    is probably the stupidest person I have ever seen make a comment on this site. First of all his grammar and writing style is a complete and utter abomination. Second of all he claims if you don't like Patty Murray then you haven't lived in this state long enough and just don't understand, I've lived in this state all my life and still can't stand that shrill woman, one of the worst policy makers of our generation who would never survive in the private sector. Thirdly he believes that increased taxes at any level will actually help the economy, that is a total joke. He is unaware that taxes create economic deadweight that cannot be recovered, the more taxes that are put on the backs of the citizens the more economic deadweight we will have. HIgher taxes will further prevent us from being Paredo efficient, it's exactly what happened to the soviets.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • Vlastimil wrote...
    GoldFish
    You must be new to this site.....or just lucky enough to not have come across one of LWH's posts until now. I concur with your assessment, it is best to not engage, it is utterly futile.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • HPD 5-0 wrote...
    Talking logic and math w/ wrongway and chstoner...
    is like hearding cats.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }