Obama's Berlin speech: History raises the stakes


US President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama and their daughters Sasha, left, and Malia disembark from Air Force One at the Tegel airport in Berlin Tuesday, June 18, 2013. Obama arrived for a two-day official visit to Germany. (AP Photo/Michael Probst) | Zoom

BERLIN (AP) - Five years and 50 years. As President Barack Obama revisits Berlin, he can't escape those anniversaries and the inevitable comparisons to history and personal achievement.

His 26-hour whirlwind visit to the German capital caps three days of international summitry for the president and marks his return to a place where he once summoned a throng of 200,000 to share his ambitious vision for American leadership.

That was 2008, when Obama was running for president and those who supported him at home and abroad saw the young mixed-race American as a unifying and transformational figure who signified hope and change.

Five years later, Obama comes to deliver a highly anticipated speech to a country that's a bit more sober about his aspirations and the extent of his successes, yet still eager to receive his attention at a time that many here feel that Europe, and Germany in particular, are no longer U.S. priorities. A Pew Research Center poll of Germans found that while their views of the U.S. have slipped since Obama's first year in office, he has managed to retain his popularity, with 88 percent of those surveyed approving of his foreign policies.

Obama also has an arc of history to fulfill.

Fifty years ago next week, President John F. Kennedy addressed a crowd of 450,000 in that then-divided city to denounce the Soviet bloc and famously declare "Ich bin ein Berliner," German for "I am a Berliner." Since then, presidents from Ronald Reagan to Bill Clinton have used Berlin speeches to articulate broad themes about freedom and international alliances.

Obama, fresh from a two-day summit of the Group of Eight industrial economies, will speak at the Brandenburg Gate, a symbol of Germany's division and later reunification. It is a venue that German Chancellor Angela Merkel denied him in 2008, saying only sitting presidents were granted such an honor.

The past context _ and the weight of it _ are not lost on the White House.

"This is a place where U.S. presidents have gone to talk about the role of the free world essentially," said Obama's deputy national security adviser, Ben Rhodes. "He is seeking to summon the energy and legacy of what's been done in the past and apply it to the issues that we face today."

Rhodes said Obama will make the case that even though the Berlin Wall came down 23 years ago and the threat of nuclear war has dissipated, the type of activism apparent during the Cold War needs to be applied to such current challenges as climate change, counterterrorism and the push for democratic values beyond the United States and Europe.

A senior administration official said Obama will also renew his call to reduce the world's nuclear stockpiles, including a proposed one-third reduction in U.S. and Russian arsenals. He is not expected to outline a timeline for this renewed push. The official insisted on anonymity in order to preview the issue before the president's speech.

Obama will also hold a joint news conference with Merkel.

The visit was attracting widespread attention in Germany. People waved and snapped photos as Obama sped by after his arrival and a thick cluster awaited the motorcade as it passed the Brandenburg Gate. An evening news show in Berlin devoted itself to the president's visit, highlighting "Das Biest," or "The Beast," as the president's armored limousine is called.

There have been a few small protests, including one directed against the National Security Agency's surveillance of foreign communications, where about 50 people waved placards taunting, "Yes, we scan."

Merkel has said she was surprised at the scope of the spying that was revealed and said the U.S. must clarify what information is monitored. But she also said U.S. intelligence was key to foiling a large-scale terror plot and acknowledged her country is "dependent" on cooperating with American spy services.

For Merkel, the visit presents an opportunity to bolster her domestic standing ahead of a general election in September.

The U.S. and the Germans have clashed on economic issues, with Obama pressing for Europe to prime the economy with government stimulus measures, while Merkel has insisted on pressing debt-ridden countries to stabilize their fiscal situations first.

But the two sides have found common ground on a trans-Atlantic trade pact between the European Union and the U.S. At the just-completed G-8 summit, the leaders agreed to hold the first talks next month in the U.S.

___

Associated Press writers Julie Pace, Robert Reid and Frank Jordans in Berlin contributed to this report.


(Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)
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  • It's me! Ha ha! wrote...
    Go away its me, you are history for four years, 8 years if Hillary runs in 2016. I don't think you will live that long, given the stress of being the stupidest poster of all time.
    OHHHHH! Poor poor LWH. Crying and having a kicking hissy fit just to get lil ol me to be silent. What a shame Parrot! Can't stand the fact that the re immaculation of her Dear Leader did not make me go away. quite the opposite. I am going to be here for the next four years and point out every thing your Dear Leader does that further damages my America. Just like with ObamaGate Benghazi, any and all treasonous acts this regime performs and how many American lives that their actions or in actions cause!

    LWH you can always try to get me kicked off the boards like you said that you were trying to!

    Bring it on, Dbag!!!!!

    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • ron prevost wrote...
    Not that he would listen but would someone explain to Oz what the word 'compromise' means ?
    I always thought it meant BOTH sides being flexible, but I guess 49+% of the counrty don't count.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • It's me! Ha ha! wrote...
    The "Compromising" Dear Leader.
    Just like he has compromised for the last 4 years.

    Obama is UN accountable. He has to compromise with NO ONE!

    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • It's me! Ha ha! wrote...
    And let us not forget about the massive middle class tax increase.
    To pay for that FREE ObamaCare!
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • murr wrote...
    This will be beautiful
    You get what you voted for, Full time will become part time. Enjoy your Holiday. Some part time will not even work.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • It's me! Ha ha! wrote...
    Left wing Parrots, what is to stop your Dear Leader from flooring it and driving the ObamaEconomy Volt over the cliff?
    Your Obama and his regime are UN ACCOUNTABLE! They don't even listen to you Parrots since you mindless little Zombies did what you were supposed to do and get the Dear Leader re immaculated. Now America is totally at this regime mercy. And this includes you Parrots as well. There is absolutely NOTHING that we can even begin to do about it until the midterms! Thanks to you Useful Idiots for voting for re immaculation!
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • It's me! Ha ha! wrote...
    Since the Dear Leader was racing this car toward this cliff
    how about letting the adults drive for a while. The Left wing Media will give you a pass Obama!
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • longwayhome wrote...
    Obamagate Bengazi
    Forgot to tell you that I watched your face go swirling down the porcelain fixture this morning. You are really mad, aren't you? I can tell, and it gives me great pleasure to read your renewed anger at the Democrats, who will run your life for the next 16 years or so. Quit cutting and pasting my posts, it only adds to your jealously of my intelligence and wit and your total lack of it. How did that election work out for you? Did limbaugh come through? Did all those posts about parrots and dear leaders come through for you? Just wondering, you certainly were quite sure that your party was going to kick some butt on the Democrats. Go get a hobby, fix the roof on your mobile home, get some exercise, go hiking, do some normal stuff instead of posting garbage that everyone know is crap(except for you) and GET A LIFE!
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • longwayhome wrote...
    There is help for you
    Counseling is available for grieving republicans that simply cannot believe that their beloved (losing) party did not win an overwhelming victory in 2012. Call this toll free # 1-800-you-lost. Grief counselors are standing by to to tell you that you as a group wasted 4 years of your pathetic lives to try and get Obama replaced by a republican. It didn't happen, did it? It's not going to happen in 2016 either. Go back to your little rooms where you computers are and post all the rhetoric you need to make yourselves feel better, but when you wake up tomorrow Obama will still be YOUR PRESIDENT, and will be for the next 4 (four) years.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • C"mon Man wrote...
    USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 Vet
    Forget the hollow gesture, stop gutting our funds to allow the gravy train of free stuff to thrive.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }