Obama's Berlin speech: History raises the stakes


US President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama and their daughters Sasha, left, and Malia disembark from Air Force One at the Tegel airport in Berlin Tuesday, June 18, 2013. Obama arrived for a two-day official visit to Germany. (AP Photo/Michael Probst) | Zoom

BERLIN (AP) - Five years and 50 years. As President Barack Obama revisits Berlin, he can't escape those anniversaries and the inevitable comparisons to history and personal achievement.

His 26-hour whirlwind visit to the German capital caps three days of international summitry for the president and marks his return to a place where he once summoned a throng of 200,000 to share his ambitious vision for American leadership.

That was 2008, when Obama was running for president and those who supported him at home and abroad saw the young mixed-race American as a unifying and transformational figure who signified hope and change.

Five years later, Obama comes to deliver a highly anticipated speech to a country that's a bit more sober about his aspirations and the extent of his successes, yet still eager to receive his attention at a time that many here feel that Europe, and Germany in particular, are no longer U.S. priorities. A Pew Research Center poll of Germans found that while their views of the U.S. have slipped since Obama's first year in office, he has managed to retain his popularity, with 88 percent of those surveyed approving of his foreign policies.

Obama also has an arc of history to fulfill.

Fifty years ago next week, President John F. Kennedy addressed a crowd of 450,000 in that then-divided city to denounce the Soviet bloc and famously declare "Ich bin ein Berliner," German for "I am a Berliner." Since then, presidents from Ronald Reagan to Bill Clinton have used Berlin speeches to articulate broad themes about freedom and international alliances.

Obama, fresh from a two-day summit of the Group of Eight industrial economies, will speak at the Brandenburg Gate, a symbol of Germany's division and later reunification. It is a venue that German Chancellor Angela Merkel denied him in 2008, saying only sitting presidents were granted such an honor.

The past context _ and the weight of it _ are not lost on the White House.

"This is a place where U.S. presidents have gone to talk about the role of the free world essentially," said Obama's deputy national security adviser, Ben Rhodes. "He is seeking to summon the energy and legacy of what's been done in the past and apply it to the issues that we face today."

Rhodes said Obama will make the case that even though the Berlin Wall came down 23 years ago and the threat of nuclear war has dissipated, the type of activism apparent during the Cold War needs to be applied to such current challenges as climate change, counterterrorism and the push for democratic values beyond the United States and Europe.

A senior administration official said Obama will also renew his call to reduce the world's nuclear stockpiles, including a proposed one-third reduction in U.S. and Russian arsenals. He is not expected to outline a timeline for this renewed push. The official insisted on anonymity in order to preview the issue before the president's speech.

Obama will also hold a joint news conference with Merkel.

The visit was attracting widespread attention in Germany. People waved and snapped photos as Obama sped by after his arrival and a thick cluster awaited the motorcade as it passed the Brandenburg Gate. An evening news show in Berlin devoted itself to the president's visit, highlighting "Das Biest," or "The Beast," as the president's armored limousine is called.

There have been a few small protests, including one directed against the National Security Agency's surveillance of foreign communications, where about 50 people waved placards taunting, "Yes, we scan."

Merkel has said she was surprised at the scope of the spying that was revealed and said the U.S. must clarify what information is monitored. But she also said U.S. intelligence was key to foiling a large-scale terror plot and acknowledged her country is "dependent" on cooperating with American spy services.

For Merkel, the visit presents an opportunity to bolster her domestic standing ahead of a general election in September.

The U.S. and the Germans have clashed on economic issues, with Obama pressing for Europe to prime the economy with government stimulus measures, while Merkel has insisted on pressing debt-ridden countries to stabilize their fiscal situations first.

But the two sides have found common ground on a trans-Atlantic trade pact between the European Union and the U.S. At the just-completed G-8 summit, the leaders agreed to hold the first talks next month in the U.S.

___

Associated Press writers Julie Pace, Robert Reid and Frank Jordans in Berlin contributed to this report.


(Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)
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Comments (157)


  • Add A Comment

  • SickofSeattleite wrote...
    ever heard of basic math?
    you can't have your cake and eat it too....our founding fathers pointed out the importance of a "Balance of Power" We do not currently have that now....the country is divided and leaning to far to one side. We are supposed to work together, think together and compromise not scare and threaten.... America is an embarrassment. STOP SPENDING!!!SMALLER GOVT!!!!LESS GOVT CONTROL!!!MORE FREEDOM!!!
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • hnuh wrote...
    02-18-2013
    0bama puts up another meaningless false choice... By claiming something is a false choice. Stands another straw man up for some good old fashioned assaulting. The one thing 0bama can't even contemplate is reducing the size and scope of the federal leviathan.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • HPD 5-0 wrote...
    Tough job being Prez
    Live like a king while your subject starve...
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • HLC wrote...
    Separate vacations?
    Maybe Michelle is positioning herself for a run at the white house in 16 and wants to dump the fool before he drags her down. Makes sense. Or she's just tired of explaining everything to him in case he left his teleprompter home.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • Rick W7PSK wrote...
    It seems any compitent IT team
    could figure out how to keep comments to one News story and not stack them. Also How to keep bit40 and other spammers out of the forums.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • hnuh wrote...
    02-19-2013
    You asked for it, you got it. 0ba-ma.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • WAmovesRight wrote...
    When will we all learn...
    ... It's not just the democrats or the republicans... It's ALL OF OF THEM.

    The it us against each other like we're fans of opposing football teams and we just lap it up like a good little dog!

    when will we realize the decisions they make affect all of us much more than they efect those in power? President Obama is not spending us into oblivion... the United States Congress (both chambers) and the White House are doing it... and WE LET THEM.

    We let them when we vote them into office. We empower them when we petition for the endless grants that the US can't afford. We encourage them when we cry out for more from the public coffers becase we WILL get our little piece... etc.

    If we want real change the first finger we point at should be ourselves. Here's the steps:

    Stop with the hateful speech towards each other. Realize we are all in this together. The name calling does nothing but further divide us limiting our pwer to effect change

    Create, not a bi-partisan, but a bi-ideological, citizen committe. This group carefully & methodically lists the top ten priorities for their ideology Iliberal & conservative). We then take the top three non-competing priorities from each group and make one "platfrom". We then COMPROMISE together on a couple of the highest priority competing issues until each side has two of theirs on the list. This will give our platform 10 priorities on the platfrom.

    WE DO NOT CREATE A NEW POLITICAL PARTY... but we do engage every citizen in our country to buy into this "platform for recovery". If we join together as citizens - not of opposite political parties - but of a common desire to restore sanity then we can restore sanity.

    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • HPD 5-0 wrote...
    Owebama presses GOP to halt automatic spending cuts
    Did he do this from the back nine or the front nine? Yeah, while he was off golfing AGAIN, he showed how "concerned" he was about this. Spend...borrow...spend...borrow...that's all the left knows.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • SickofSeattleite wrote...
    Obama needs to compromise
    to not destroy so much....
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • HPD 5-0 wrote...
    Spen...borrow...spend...borrow...spend...borrow....
    ....and the DimoRat beat goes on.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • longwayhome wrote...
    hpd
    Still as ignorant as they come. Still posting negative vomit via faux news. Go away, far far away.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }