Stocks slide as Fed says bond purchases could slow


Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke is on a television screen as trader James Dresch works in a booth on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Wednesday, June 19, 2013. The Federal Reserve offered a hint Wednesday that it's moving closer to slowing its bond-buying program, which is intended to keep long-term interest rates at record lows. (AP Photo/Richard Drew) | Zoom

NEW YORK (AP) - Financial markets shuddered Wednesday after the Federal Reserve said it could start scaling back its huge economic stimulus program later this year and end it by the middle of next.

The sharp reaction in markets, especially in the 10-year Treasury note, showed just how much investors have come to depend on the Fed's easy money policies.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury rose to 2.35 percent, its highest in 15 months. The Dow Jones industrial average fell more than 200 points.

"Any whiff there's going to be reduction in the (Fed's) ammunition is met with selling," said James Camp, managing director of fixed income at Eagle Asset Management.

The Fed has been buying $85 billion worth of bonds each month to keep long-term rates low, and stimulate the economy. On Wednesday, the Fed sketched a brighter outlook for the economy and Chairman Ben Bernanke said the bank's purchases could slow.

Rates have already risen significantly since May 3, when the yield on the 10-year hit its lowest point of the year, 1.63 percent. Investors have been pushing up those rates in anticipation of the day when the central bank stops buying bonds.

If rates rise too fast, investors can get spooked.

"You want a nice, gradual rise," said Talley Leger, a strategist at Macro Vision Research. "But when it's furious and disorderly like today, it's too fast. It can have a negative impact on stocks."

A brighter outlook for the U.S. economy normally would convince people to buy stocks, not sell them. But Leger said investors have become hooked on Fed stimulus and sold.

"Markets are asking for expansion of already stimulative policies, and they're not getting it," he said. "It's like a drug supplier and an addict."

The stock market drifted lower for most of the day, ahead of a scheduled statement from the Fed and a press conference by Bernanke.

The Standard & Poor's 500 was down about half a percentage point shortly after the Fed released its statement. Then Bernanke took questions from reporters. In response to one he said that the Fed could scale back its bond purchases later this year, and the selling accelerated.

Bonds and stocks both slumped even though Bernanke said that the central bank would only cut back on its stimulus once the economy had improved sufficiently and was in no hurry to raise rates.

"There is going to be some nervousness as we adjust to a more normal economic environment," said Brad Sorensen, director of market and sector research at Charles Schwab. "Both the stock and bond markets are adjusting to a Federal Reserve that isn't going to have the spigots wide open."

The yield on the five-year Treasury note also rose sharply. It jumped to 1.23 percent from 1.06 percent late Tuesday. The 5-year yield also hit its lowest level of the year, 0.65 percent, on May 3.

The yield on the 30-year bond rose to 3.42 percent from 3.34 percent Wednesday.

An index measuring the dollar against six other currencies surged 1 percent. The dollar rose against the Japanese yen, the euro and other currencies as traders anticipated higher U.S. rates.

The S&P 500 index fell 22.88 points, or 1.4 percent, to 1,628.93.

Declines were led by high-dividend stocks like telecommunications and utilities, which are more sensitive to rising interest rates. Investors had bought these stocks for their dividend income when bond yields were at record low levels.

AT&T and Verizon, the stocks with the highest dividends in the Dow, fell the most in the index. Verizon slumped $1.50, or 2.9 percent, to $50.05 and AT&T fell 92 cents, or 2.5 percent, to $35.25.

For weeks, investors have been trying to figure out when the central bank will start to ease back on its bond purchases. They overreacted Wednesday to the possibility of less stimulus, some analysts said. The economy will be strong enough for the Fed to start cutting back this year.

"I'm not really seeing a lot of reason for bonds to be selling off like they have or for the (stock) market to be down," said Scott Wren, a senior equity strategist at Wells Fargo Advisors. "If the market sells off on this, you have to view it as an opportunity," to buy.

The Fed's policy of low interest rates coupled with bond-buying has been a major factor driving stocks higher since the market bottomed out in March 2009. The S&P 500 has gained 14.2 percent this year and has advanced 141 percent since its recession low.

In commodities trading, the price of crude oil fell 20 cents, or 0.2 percent, to $98.24 a barrel. The price of gold rose $7.10, or 0.5 percent, to $1,374 an ounce.

In other U.S. stock trading, the Nasdaq composite fell 38.98 points, or 1.1 percent, to 3,443.20.

_ Sprint Nextel fell 32 cents, or 4.4 percent, to $7 after satellite TV operator Dish Network said late Tuesday that it wouldn't submit a revised bid for the wireless carrier.

_ Men's Wearhouse fell 43 cents, or 1.1 percent, to $37.04 after the company dismissed its founder and executive chairman George Zimmer. The company also delayed its annual shareholders' meeting, which had been scheduled for Wednesday.

_ Adobe jumped $2.42, or 5.6 percent, to $45.78 after the software maker said that its Creative Cloud subscriptions continued to climb in its fiscal second quarter.

____

Business Writer Bernard Condon contributed to this report in New York.


(Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)
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Comments (25)


  • Add A Comment

  • hdcase wrote...
    If this surprises you you're living under a rock.
    Congress needs to do a lot more than raise the spending cap or make so-called cuts, in future years. We need to do what Moody's and Standard & Poors said. Cut 4 trillion now.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • hnuh wrote...
    Even
    now, the leftists cannot fathom how their ideas DO NOT WORK. They will call economic sabotage, unpatriotic or treasonous behavior, all kinds of snarling and shrieking smears at "the other"... that is, those who produce and invest. The takers are in charge, the makers are trying to protect themselves. The biggest error we have made as a people is embracing the utterly legless leftist philosophy over the last 40 years and allowing ourselves to experience the INEVITIBLE RESULT of socialistic ideas in our economy.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • Lonestar wrote...
    What's next?
    Each side will blame the other, the gummit will shovel more money into the economy, Al Gore will get richer, and the rest of us will survive on Kraft macaroni & cheese.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • It's me! Ha ha! wrote...
    Well! I am so relieved to see how well ObamaNomics is working! Just how well all that HOPE and CHANGE is working.
    NOT!

    All this just because the Dear Leader could not make the Republicans look like they caved in his Messiah like presence??? That the Repbublicans were given the Big Win on this! I don't think so!

    This raising of the debt ceiling being raised and the Dear Leader within one day almost hitting that limit, the stock market nose diving? Again, where is all that Hope and Change?

    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • Anton wrote...
    Obamanomics....
    Yea, it's Obama's fault! He's been in office for 3 years and now the market has just realized that he's there now. And...what's this?... he signed a "health-care" into law?... when did this happen?.... oh!...everybody sell eveything! Or maybe, just maybe, the global economic growth outlook wasn't so hot and started a sell-off.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • daveismenotyou wrote...
    But Anton
    We had this great recovery, right?
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • roll wrote...
    ECONOMIC'S
    anton what do you not understand we increase our limit x2 we decrece our spending x1 we are still going down maby slower but we are going backwards in the red. maby you dont pay your bills on time so you think its ok to spend 2x more than you make. only an idiot would do that oops that is we us USA the only way out is to cut up the card do without
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • HPD 5-0 wrote...
    Yea, it's Obama's fault!
    Hilarious how when this happens before BO got elected, the leftists screamed "IT'S BUSH'S FAULT!" Now that it's WORSE under their guy's watch, their incredulous that the "Great One" would be blamed. Ah, hypocrisy, thy name is LIBERAL.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • Lonestar wrote...
    Happy Birthday Mr President
    You were supposed to blow out the candles - not blow up the economy!
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • It's me! Ha ha! wrote...
    So how is that Summer of Obama recovery going?
    What does this make? Oh, yea! The third summer of Obama recovery. Where is the recovery? The jobs?

    How is that Hope and Change going for you left wing parrots?

    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • Dmaxx wrote...
    Here's a crazy idea
    We should probably just print about 8 trillion dollars, and pay everyone off that we owe while we can still do it. It won't be long before the rest of the world refuses to trade in US Dollars, so now might be our last chance.
    { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }
  • { "Thumbs Up":"1","Thumbs Down":"-1" }