AP

Malaysia faces new crisis as poll delivers hung Parliament

Nov 18, 2022, 3:43 AM | Updated: Nov 19, 2022, 1:25 pm

Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad ca...

Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad casts his votes at a voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)

(AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)


              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad casts his votes at a voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A woman votes during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A young voter shows his finger with ink after casting his vote during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, center, chats with other voters at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, right, and wife Muhaini binti Zainal Abidin put their ballot paper into ballot box at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, second from right, waits in a line with other voters to cast his ballots at a polling station during the 15th Malaysian general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad arrives at the voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad waves on his arrival at a voting center to cast his ballot for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022.  Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim dips his finger in ink after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his inked finger after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Voters wait in a line to cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Minister Mahathir Mohamad shows his finger that is marked in ink after voting for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman casts her ballot during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              This combination of photos shows people with inked fingers to mark that they have voted during the national election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad casts his votes at a voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A woman votes during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A young voter shows his finger with ink after casting his vote during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, center, chats with other voters at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, right, and wife Muhaini binti Zainal Abidin put their ballot paper into ballot box at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, second from right, waits in a line with other voters to cast his ballots at a polling station during the 15th Malaysian general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad arrives at the voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad waves on his arrival at a voting center to cast his ballot for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022.  Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim dips his finger in ink after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his inked finger after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Voters wait in a line to cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Minister Mahathir Mohamad shows his finger that is marked in ink after voting for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman casts her ballot during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              This combination of photos shows people with inked fingers to mark that they have voted during the national election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad casts his votes at a voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A woman votes during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A young voter shows his finger with ink after casting his vote during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, center, chats with other voters at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, right, and wife Muhaini binti Zainal Abidin put their ballot paper into ballot box at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, second from right, waits in a line with other voters to cast his ballots at a polling station during the 15th Malaysian general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad arrives at the voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad waves on his arrival at a voting center to cast his ballot for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022.  Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim dips his finger in ink after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his inked finger after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Voters wait in a line to cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Minister Mahathir Mohamad shows his finger that is marked in ink after voting for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman casts her ballot during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              This combination of photos shows people with inked fingers to mark that they have voted during the national election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad casts his votes at a voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A woman votes during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A young voter shows his finger with ink after casting his vote during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, center, chats with other voters at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, right, and wife Muhaini binti Zainal Abidin put their ballot paper into ballot box at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, second from right, waits in a line with other voters to cast his ballots at a polling station during the 15th Malaysian general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad arrives at the voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad waves on his arrival at a voting center to cast his ballot for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022.  Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim dips his finger in ink after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his inked finger after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Voters wait in a line to cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Minister Mahathir Mohamad shows his finger that is marked in ink after voting for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman casts her ballot during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              This combination of photos shows people with inked fingers to mark that they have voted during the national election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad casts his votes at a voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A woman votes during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A young voter shows his finger with ink after casting his vote during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, center, chats with other voters at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, right, and wife Muhaini binti Zainal Abidin put their ballot paper into ballot box at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, second from right, waits in a line with other voters to cast his ballots at a polling station during the 15th Malaysian general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad arrives at the voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad waves on his arrival at a voting center to cast his ballot for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022.  Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim dips his finger in ink after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his inked finger after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Voters wait in a line to cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Minister Mahathir Mohamad shows his finger that is marked in ink after voting for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman casts her ballot during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              This combination of photos shows people with inked fingers to mark that they have voted during the national election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad casts his votes at a voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A woman votes during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A young voter shows his finger with ink after casting his vote during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, center, chats with other voters at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, right, and wife Muhaini binti Zainal Abidin put their ballot paper into ballot box at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, second from right, waits in a line with other voters to cast his ballots at a polling station during the 15th Malaysian general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad arrives at the voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad waves on his arrival at a voting center to cast his ballot for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022.  Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim dips his finger in ink after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his inked finger after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Voters wait in a line to cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              This combination of photos shows people with inked fingers to mark that they have voted during the national election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Minister Mahathir Mohamad shows his finger that is marked in ink after voting for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman casts her ballot during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad casts his votes at a voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A woman votes during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.  (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              A young voter shows his finger with ink after casting his vote during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, center, chats with other voters at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, right, and wife Muhaini binti Zainal Abidin put their ballot paper into ballot box at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, second from right, waits in a line with other voters to cast his ballots at a polling station during the 15th Malaysian general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad arrives at the voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad waves on his arrival at a voting center to cast his ballot for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022.  Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim dips his finger in ink after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his inked finger after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Voters wait in a line to cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              This combination of photos shows people with inked fingers to mark that they have voted during the national election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Minister Mahathir Mohamad shows his finger that is marked in ink after voting for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman casts her ballot during the general election at a voting center in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, center, chats with other voters at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, right, and wife Muhaini binti Zainal Abidin put their ballot paper into ballot box at a polling station during the general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Malaysian caretaker Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob, second from right, waits in a line with other voters to cast his ballots at a polling station during the 15th Malaysian general election in Bera, Pahang, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Ahmad Yusni)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad arrives at the voting center during the general elections in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysia Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Mahathir Mohamad waves on his arrival at a voting center to cast his ballot for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022.  Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Former Malaysian Prime Minister and Gerakan Tanah Air (Homeland Party) chairman Minister Mahathir Mohamad shows his finger that is marked in ink after voting for the general election in Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians have begun casting ballots in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/JohnShen Lee)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim answers journalists' questions after casting his vote at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim dips his finger in ink after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his inked finger after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              This combination of photos shows people with inked fingers to mark that they have voted during the national election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Voters wait in a line to cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              A Malaysian shows his finger marked with ink after voting at at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              A woman shows her inked finger after voting in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim answers journalists' questions after casting his vote at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim dips his finger in ink after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his inked finger after voting at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A man casts his vote at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman shows her inked finger after voting in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman on a wheelchair is assisted as she casts her vote for the general election at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              A Malaysian voter casts his ballot for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              Voters wait in a line to cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country’s longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              Malaysian voters cast their ballots for the general elections at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              A Malaysian shows his finger marked with ink after voting at at a polling station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago.(AP Photo/FL Wong)
            
              Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim shows his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              People queue up to enter a polling station to give their vote during the election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysia's general elections is taking place Saturday, over a month after Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob dissolved Parliament and announced snap elections. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              People queue up to enter a polling station to give their vote during the election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A man dips his finger in a bottle of ink after casting his ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman votes during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              People queue up to enter a polling station to give their vote during the election in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A police officer guards the entrance gate of a polling station ahead of voting time in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysia's general elections is taking place Saturday, over a month after Prime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob dissolved Parliament and announced snap elections. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman shows her inked finger after casting her ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A man dips the tip of his finger in a bottle of ink to mark that he has given his vote, during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A man casts his vote during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              People queue up to cast their ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)
            
              A woman casts her ballot during the election at a polling station in Seberang Perai, Penang state, Malaysia, Saturday, Nov. 19, 2022. Malaysians began casting ballots Saturday in a tightly contested national election that will determine whether the country's longest-ruling coalition can make a comeback after its electoral defeat four years ago. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian)

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — Malaysia tumbled into fresh political turmoil Sunday after a tightly contested general election delivered a hung Parliament with no clear winner and a surprising surge of support for an Islamist party.

Opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim’s reformist alliance secured the biggest gain with 82 out of 220 Parliamentary seats, but fell far short of a majority. Trailing close behind was former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin’s Malay-based Perikatan Nasional, or National Alliance with 73 seats.

The alliance led by the United Malays National Organization, which ruled Malaysia since independence from Britain until 2018, fared worse than in the last polls with upsets in a number of seats in a clear sign of rejection from Malays, who opted for Muhyiddin’s bloc. It won only 30 seats.

Among other key election losers was two-time former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who at 97 is leading a separate Malay movement.

Many rural Malays, who form two-thirds of Malaysia’s 33 million people, which include large minorities of ethnic Chinese and Indians, fear they may lose their rights with greater pluralism. This, together with corruption in UMNO, has benefited Muhyiddin’s bloc. Its ally, the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, or PAS, emerged the key winner. It more than doubled its haul to 43 seats, making it the single largest party in the country. PAS, which touts Sharia, rules three states and has a strong Muslim base.

Mahathir lost his seat in northern Langkawi island in a shock defeat to Muhyiddin’s bloc. Anwar, 75, won in northern Perak state.

“Malays who don’t like UMNO swung to PAS, as they could never accept Harapan, which they perceived as too liberal and accommodating to non-Malays,” said Oh Ei Sun of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs.

The outcome will now see horse-trading as both Muhyiddin and Anwar scramble to form the government. They will need support from two blocs on Borneo island that jointly hold 28 seats. Ironically, UMNO has also now become kingmaker.

Anwar told a news conference that he has obtained support in writing from lawmakers to obtain a simple majority. He said this will have to be submitted to the country’s king, who will have the final say.

“We have obtained the majority … majority means more than 111,” he said.

Muhyiddin, meanwhile, said he had received a letter from the palace indicating his bloc may have been given preference to form a government over Anwar. He said he was confident he could form a stable government and is willing to work with anyone except Harapan.

UMNO leader Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said in a statement that his alliance accepted the results. He said the National Front is willing to set aside differences to ensure a stable government can be formed but gave no further details.

Polling for two federal seats has been postponed after the death of a candidate in one constituency and bad weather in another.

The economy and rising cost of living were chief concerns for voters, though many are apathetic due to political turmoil that has led to three prime ministers since 2018 polls.

Anger over government corruption had led to UMNO’s shocking defeat in 2018 to Anwar’s bloc that saw the first regime change since Malaysia’s independence in 1957. The watershed polls had sparked hopes of reforms as once-powerful UMNO leaders were jailed or hauled to court for graft. But political guile and defections by Muhyiddin’s party led to the government’s collapse after 22 months.

UMNO bounced back as part of a new government with Muhyiddin’s bloc, but infighting led to continuous turmoil.

___

This story corrects that Anwar’s party has won 82 parliamentary seats.

___

Associated Press video journalist Joeal Calupitan in Subang Jaya, Malaysia, contributed to this report.

Copyright © The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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